Facts about reconstructive plastic surgery

In order to correct body and facial abnormalities, reconstructive plastic surgery is performed. This may pertain to trauma, disease, aging or birth defects. Most often, reconstructive plastic surgery is undertaken to improve self confidence (taking the form of cosmetic surgery) or to create a more normal appearance. Structural abnormality can be caused by the following factors:
• Infection
• Trauma
• Congenital abnormalities
• Developmental abnormalities
• Tumors
• Disease
Who undergo reconstructive plastic surgery?
1. Two types of patients generally undergo reconstructive plastic surgery namely:
2. Those having congenital anomalies (including hand deformities, craniofacial anomalies, or cleft lip)
3. Those with developmental deformities (including those due to an infection, aging, disease or accident)
Risks associated with reconstructive plastic surgery:
All types of surgeries carry some risk. Patients differ because of their ability to heal and anatomy. Risks related to reconstructive plastic surgery may include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Excessive bleeding
• Infection
• Bruising
• Anesthesia problems
• Surgery problems
• Wound healing difficulty
Factors determining surgery:
The physician decides on the type of surgery depending on the medical history of the patient, his overall health, age etc. The other factors that determine the type of surgery are severity of deformity, location, preference of the patient, tolerance to medications, procedures etc.
Sometimes, reconstructive plastic surgery may require multiple procedures that have to be performed in many stages. Several areas in plastic surgery may involve both reconstructive and cosmetic or any one depending on a patient’s situation. For instance, eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) may be done to improve appearance, as well as to correct eyelids that obscure vision or are drooping severely. Plastic surgery also involves facial procedures and non-facial procedures. Getting a reputed plastic surgeon to undertake the task will mostly bring in satisfactory results.